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Build real pod-egress routing to the VPS, fix everything blocked by its absence
Root cause of tonight's earlier CrowdSec/CNPG-backup workarounds: no node in the cluster had any route into the Netbird mesh CIDR (100.108.0.0/16) for pod-originated traffic. The per-namespace netbird 'router' pods are inbound-only infrastructure (external peers reaching K8s services); their own architecture has no reverse path. Fix, in two parts: 1. infrastructure/netbird/manifests/egress-daemonset.yaml - one netbird client per node, hostNetwork so its wt0 interface lives in the node's real network namespace, plus a sidecar that adds a host route sending 100.108.0.0/16 out via it. hostNetwork requires a scoped Kyverno PolicyException (infrastructure/kyverno/policies/netbird-egress-exception.yaml) to the disallow-host-namespaces STIG policy - narrowly for this one DaemonSet by name, not a namespace-wide exclusion. 2. Discovered the route alone wasn't enough for k3s NodePort traffic (vps-minio:30900): Netbird manages its own nftables ACLs independent of iptables/Kyverno, and its forward chain (netbird-rt-fwd) only permits *established* connections through a peer acting as a router - never new ones, by design, unless a Netbird 'Network Route' policy is explicitly configured (it isn't, for this VPS). Locally-terminated connections (tinyproxy) go through a separate, already-permissive ACL chain, which is why the CrowdSec proxy fix from earlier tonight worked. Replicated that working pattern for MinIO: minio-forward.service on the VPS host (systemd, socat) forwards 100.108.113.41:9000 -> MinIO's ClusterIP, avoiding the NodePort path entirely. Re-enabled everything that was disabled/suspended earlier tonight because of this gap, pointed at the new endpoint: - CrowdSec CAPI/console-enroll (removed DISABLE_ONLINE_API, restored the VPS proxy env vars) - n8n/nextcloud/authentik CNPG backup.barmanObjectStore - vault-raft-snapshot CronJob (unsuspended) - nextcloud PVC content sync CronJob endpoint vps-minio.netbird.internal is retired everywhere - it was never actually resolvable (Netbird has no DNS configured) even before today's routing fix. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Claude Sonnet 5
parent
07a59d3b34
commit
018eb3570f
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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# Pod-egress routing into the Netbird mesh.
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#
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# The existing per-namespace `router` Deployments (NBRoutingPeer CRs -
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# gitlab, vault, argocd, nextcloud, etc.) are INBOUND-only infrastructure:
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# they let external Netbird peers reach into those namespaces' services.
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# Nothing programs the reverse - no node ever gets a route sending pod
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# traffic OUT through any of those router pods' wt0 interfaces. Confirmed
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# 2026-08-17 while debugging CrowdSec's CAPI enrollment: `ip route get
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# 100.108.113.41` on a node running a pod that needed to reach the VPS's
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# Netbird IP just showed the plain LAN default gateway - none of the
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# "connected" router pods were ever actually in the path, and a tcpdump on
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# their wt0 during live attempts showed zero packets.
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#
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# This DaemonSet is the missing outbound half: one netbird client per node,
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# running with hostNetwork so its wt0 interface lives directly in the node's
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# real network namespace (avoiding all the SNAT/forwarding complexity a
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# pod-netns subnet router would need), plus a sidecar that adds a host route
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# sending 100.108.0.0/16 out via that interface. Once packets leave a node
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# via wt0 with a real Netbird-mesh source identity, return routing already
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# works via the same route-advertisement mechanism the inbound routers use.
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#
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# hostNetwork requires infrastructure/kyverno/policies/netbird-egress-exception.yaml
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# - a scoped PolicyException to the disallow-host-namespaces STIG policy,
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# not a broad exclusion. See that file for the full justification.
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: DaemonSet
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metadata:
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name: netbird-egress
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namespace: netbird
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labels:
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app.kubernetes.io/name: netbird-egress
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app.kubernetes.io/name: netbird-egress
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app.kubernetes.io/name: netbird-egress
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annotations:
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# Same reasoning as netbird-cluster-router: ztunnel iptables rules
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# interfere with WireGuard packet forwarding.
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ambient.istio.io/redirection: disabled
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spec:
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hostNetwork: true
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dnsPolicy: ClusterFirstWithHostNet
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containers:
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- name: netbird
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image: netbirdio/netbird:0.66.0
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imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
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env:
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- name: NB_SETUP_KEY
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valueFrom:
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secretKeyRef:
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name: netbird-router-setup-key
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key: setup-key
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- name: NB_MANAGEMENT_URL
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value: "https://netbird.kube.huskypup.net"
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securityContext:
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capabilities:
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add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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resources:
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requests:
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cpu: 25m
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memory: 64Mi
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limits:
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memory: 128Mi
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# Adds the host route sending mesh-bound traffic out via wt0 once
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# the netbird container brings the interface up. Re-asserts on a
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# loop since wt0 can be recreated on reconnect (route otherwise
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# silently disappears with it).
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- name: route-manager
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image: alpine:3.20
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command:
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- sh
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- -c
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- |
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apk add --no-cache iproute2 >/dev/null 2>&1
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while true; do
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if ip link show wt0 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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ip route replace 100.108.0.0/16 dev wt0 2>/dev/null
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fi
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sleep 10
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done
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securityContext:
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capabilities:
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add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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resources:
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requests:
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cpu: 10m
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memory: 32Mi
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limits:
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memory: 64Mi
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terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
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