GitLab cross-site replication Phase 1c (stage 1): VPS clusters as real replicas

Replaces VPS's independent standalone pg-gitlab (own initdb, own
root/Scooby test data - never meant to survive this, per the approved
plan) with a bootstrap.recovery replica of home's, matching the
pg-authentik precedent. New pg-praefect cluster on the VPS too (never
existed before - VPS ran Gitaly without Praefect).

Stage 1 of 2: recovery-only, no streaming replication config yet - that
needs this cluster's own CNPG-generated certs to exist first, which
only happens once CNPG actually creates the cluster. Stage 2 (next
commit) copies certs cross-cluster and adds externalClusters
connectionParameters + replica.self/primary/source to all four Cluster
CRs (home pg-gitlab/pg-praefect, VPS pg-gitlab/pg-praefect).

postgresql.parameters copied verbatim from home's manifests (must
match-or-exceed, confirmed live for pg-authentik). vps-minio-secret
created manually on the VPS (kubectl, not git - same as every other
cross-cluster secret in this plan) pointing at the VPS's own local
MinIO, which now holds home's pg-gitlab/pg-praefect base backups
(triggered manually via Backup CRs since neither had run yet).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/gitlab/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml

@@ -53,17 +53,25 @@ spec:
       max_parallel_workers_per_gather: "2"
       max_parallel_workers: "4"
 
-  # Backup configuration to MinIO
+  # Backup configuration - repointed to VPS MinIO 2026-08-22 (GitLab
+  # cross-site replication plan, see
+  # /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md's "GitLab True
+  # Cross-Site Replication" section). Was gitlab-minio-svc (in-cluster,
+  # same Ceph the backup is meant to protect against). Also doubles as
+  # the initial-seed source for the VPS's own pg-gitlab replica
+  # (bootstrap.recovery, Phase 1c) - same barmanObjectStore block serves
+  # both purposes, matching the Authentik precedent
+  # (infrastructure/authentik/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml).
   backup:
     barmanObjectStore:
-      destinationPath: s3://gitlab-backups/pg-gitlab
+      destinationPath: s3://cnpg-backups/pg-gitlab
-      endpointURL: http://gitlab-minio-svc.gitlab.svc.cluster.local:9000
+      endpointURL: http://100.108.113.41:9000
       s3Credentials:
         accessKeyId:
-          name: gitlab-minio-secret
+          name: vps-minio-secret
           key: accesskey
         secretAccessKey:
-          name: gitlab-minio-secret
+          name: vps-minio-secret
           key: secretkey
       wal:
         compression: gzip

apps/gitlab/manifests/ha-gitlab-secrets-pushsecret.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# GitLab cross-site replication Phase 1b (see
+# /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md) - pushes home's
+# chart-generated secrets into Vault so the VPS's ESO can pull them back
+# down BEFORE the VPS's Postgres becomes a real replica of home's.
+#
+# Why this matters: the GitLab chart generates these per-release, at
+# random, on first install. Home's and the VPS's values are currently
+# different. Once the VPS's Postgres is byte-for-byte replicating home's
+# rows, the VPS Rails app will be reading home's encrypted-at-rest data
+# (2FA secrets, CI/CD variables, integration tokens, PAT digests,
+# application_settings encrypted columns) with the WRONG key unless these
+# match - Rails raises OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError on boot otherwise.
+#
+# gitlab-gitaly-secret/gitlab-praefect-secret are also needed for
+# Phase 2's cross-site gRPC auth (the VPS's Gitaly/Praefect need the same
+# tokens home's do, to be trusted as nodes of the same virtual storage).
+#
+# Same pattern as infrastructure/authentik/manifests/ha-postgres-app-pushsecret.yaml.
+# Each of these secrets happens to have exactly one key (confirmed live),
+# so one PushSecret + one ExternalSecret per secret, no enumeration needed.
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1alpha1
+kind: PushSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-rails-secret-to-vps
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRefs:
+    - name: vault-backend
+      kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  selector:
+    secret:
+      name: gitlab-rails-secret
+  data:
+    - match:
+        secretKey: secrets.yml
+        remoteRef:
+          remoteKey: vps/gitlab-rails-secret
+          property: secrets.yml
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1alpha1
+kind: PushSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-shell-secret-to-vps
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRefs:
+    - name: vault-backend
+      kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  selector:
+    secret:
+      name: gitlab-gitlab-shell-secret
+  data:
+    - match:
+        secretKey: secret
+        remoteRef:
+          remoteKey: vps/gitlab-gitlab-shell-secret
+          property: secret
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1alpha1
+kind: PushSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-gitaly-secret-to-vps
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRefs:
+    - name: vault-backend
+      kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  selector:
+    secret:
+      name: gitlab-gitaly-secret
+  data:
+    - match:
+        secretKey: token
+        remoteRef:
+          remoteKey: vps/gitlab-gitaly-secret
+          property: token
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1alpha1
+kind: PushSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-praefect-secret-to-vps
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRefs:
+    - name: vault-backend
+      kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  selector:
+    secret:
+      name: gitlab-praefect-secret
+  data:
+    - match:
+        secretKey: token
+        remoteRef:
+          remoteKey: vps/gitlab-praefect-secret
+          property: token

apps/gitlab/manifests/ha-peerauth.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# GitLab cross-site replication (see
+# /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md) - direct copy of
+# infrastructure/authentik/manifests/ha-postgres-peerauth.yaml's proven
+# fix. The gitlab namespace carries the same ambient-mesh STRICT default
+# as authentik; without this, ztunnel resets the VPS/witness's connection
+# (no mesh identity - they're not in this cluster) before the Postgres
+# TLS handshake can even start, surfacing as "server closed the
+# connection unexpectedly" on the replica side despite the NodePort/
+# firewall path being entirely correct.
+#
+# Scoped to just each CNPG primary pod's ports via portLevelMtls, not the
+# whole namespace - GitLab's own in-mesh east-west traffic (webservice
+# <-> gitaly <-> redis <-> sidekiq <-> praefect) stays STRICT.
+apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
+kind: PeerAuthentication
+metadata:
+  name: allow-ha-gitlab-postgres-replication
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      cnpg.io/cluster: pg-gitlab
+  mtls:
+    mode: STRICT
+  portLevelMtls:
+    "5432":
+      mode: PERMISSIVE
+    # Floating-hostname port (see ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml) - needs its
+    # own entry, ambient's port-level mTLS enforcement is keyed on the
+    # port actually dialed (61442), not just the pod's real containerPort
+    # (5432) it eventually reaches (confirmed live for the authentik
+    # precedent, same mechanism here).
+    "61442":
+      mode: PERMISSIVE
+---
+apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
+kind: PeerAuthentication
+metadata:
+  name: allow-ha-praefect-postgres-replication
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      cnpg.io/cluster: pg-praefect
+  mtls:
+    mode: STRICT
+  portLevelMtls:
+    "5432":
+      mode: PERMISSIVE
+    "61443":
+      mode: PERMISSIVE

apps/gitlab/manifests/ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+# GitLab cross-site replication (see
+# /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md's "GitLab True
+# Cross-Site Replication" section) - direct copy of the proven pattern
+# from infrastructure/authentik/manifests/ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml.
+# Exposes pg-gitlab's and pg-praefect's current primaries to the
+# VPS/witness over the Netbird mesh for streaming replication - same
+# selectors CNPG's own -rw ClusterIP Services use, just NodePort instead,
+# since CNPG doesn't manage these objects and won't fight with them.
+# Needs infrastructure/kyverno/policies/ha-failover-nodeport-exception.yaml
+# (name pattern ha-* already matches, no change needed there).
+#
+# Second port on each (61442/61443, ClusterIP only) for the CoreDNS
+# rewrite in infrastructure/coredns/manifests/: home's own pods resolving
+# pg-gitlab.ha.huskypup.net / pg-praefect.ha.huskypup.net rewrite to
+# THESE services specifically so they can reach them on the SAME port
+# number the app tier will eventually be configured with (Phase 3) -
+# rewrite only changes the resolved NAME, not the port a client then
+# connects to (confirmed live for the authentik precedent).
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: ha-gitlab-postgres
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  type: NodePort
+  selector:
+    cnpg.io/cluster: pg-gitlab
+    cnpg.io/instanceRole: primary
+  ports:
+    - name: nodeport-5432
+      port: 5432
+      targetPort: 5432
+      nodePort: 32442
+    - name: floating-port-61442
+      port: 61442
+      targetPort: 5432
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: ha-praefect-postgres
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  type: NodePort
+  selector:
+    cnpg.io/cluster: pg-praefect
+    cnpg.io/instanceRole: primary
+  ports:
+    - name: nodeport-5432
+      port: 5432
+      targetPort: 5432
+      nodePort: 32443
+    - name: floating-port-61443
+      port: 61443
+      targetPort: 5432

apps/gitlab/manifests/praefect-cnpg-cluster.yaml

@@ -26,10 +26,53 @@ spec:
 
   primaryUpdateStrategy: unsupervised
 
+  # Explicit params added 2026-08-22 (GitLab cross-site replication plan)
+  # - this cluster ran on bare Postgres defaults before. A VPS replica
+  # can't replay WAL past a checkpoint recorded with higher settings than
+  # its own ("recovery aborted because of insufficient parameter
+  # settings", confirmed live for pg-authentik) - giving both sides an
+  # identical explicit block up front means nobody can tune one side
+  # later and silently break replication.
+  postgresql:
+    parameters:
+      max_connections: "200"
+      shared_buffers: "512MB"
+      effective_cache_size: "1536MB"
+      maintenance_work_mem: "128MB"
+      checkpoint_completion_target: "0.9"
+      wal_buffers: "16MB"
+      default_statistics_target: "100"
+      random_page_cost: "1.1"
+      effective_io_concurrency: "200"
+      work_mem: "4MB"
+      min_wal_size: "1GB"
+      max_wal_size: "4GB"
+      max_worker_processes: "4"
+
   bootstrap:
     initdb:
       database: praefect_production
       owner: app
 
+  # Backup to VPS MinIO, also the initial-seed source for the VPS's own
+  # pg-praefect replica (bootstrap.recovery, Phase 1c) - this cluster had
+  # no backup block at all before. See the matching comment on
+  # cnpg-cluster.yaml (pg-gitlab) in this same directory.
+  backup:
+    barmanObjectStore:
+      destinationPath: s3://cnpg-backups/pg-praefect
+      endpointURL: http://100.108.113.41:9000
+      s3Credentials:
+        accessKeyId:
+          name: vps-minio-secret
+          key: accesskey
+        secretAccessKey:
+          name: vps-minio-secret
+          key: secretkey
+      wal:
+        compression: gzip
+        maxParallel: 2
+    retentionPolicy: "30d"
+
   monitoring:
     enablePodMonitor: true

infrastructure/coredns/manifests/coredns-configmap.yaml

@@ -58,6 +58,15 @@ data:
         # specifically so this rewrite target actually has that port.
         rewrite name pg-authentik.ha.huskypup.net ha-authentik-postgres.authentik.svc.cluster.local
 
+        # GitLab cross-site replication (see
+        # /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md) - same
+        # reasoning as pg-authentik.ha.huskypup.net above: home's own pods
+        # go straight to the local NodePort Service instead of round-
+        # tripping out through the UniFi WAN forward and back in (no NAT
+        # hairpin support, confirmed live for the authentik precedent).
+        rewrite name pg-gitlab.ha.huskypup.net ha-gitlab-postgres.gitlab.svc.cluster.local
+        rewrite name pg-praefect.ha.huskypup.net ha-praefect-postgres.gitlab.svc.cluster.local
+
         kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
             pods insecure
             fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa

infrastructure/istio/manifests/apps/authorization-policies-apps.yaml

@@ -83,6 +83,23 @@ spec:
         - source:
             ipBlocks:
               - "10.244.0.0/16"
+    # GitLab cross-site replication (see
+    # /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md): CNPG
+    # streaming replication from the VPS/witness, arriving via the
+    # ha-gitlab-postgres/ha-praefect-postgres NodePorts - no mesh
+    # identity at all, so no source.namespaces rule above can match them.
+    # Scoped by destination port instead, matching the port-scoped
+    # PERMISSIVE PeerAuthentication in ha-peerauth.yaml (same root cause,
+    # same fix, one layer up - mTLS being allowed through isn't enough by
+    # itself, this ALLOW policy independently denies anything not
+    # matching one of the rules above). Same pattern already proven for
+    # Authentik in infrastructure/istio/manifests/mesh/authorization-policies.yaml.
+    - to:
+        - operation:
+            ports:
+              - "5432"
+              - "61442" # pg-gitlab floating-hostname port, see ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml
+              - "61443" # pg-praefect floating-hostname port, see ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml
 
 ---
 # --- n8n: Allow ingress + Prometheus + intra-namespace ---

infrastructure/vps-standby/gitlab/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml

@@ -1,8 +1,24 @@
 ---
-# Real GitLab on the VPS - simplified single-node equivalent of
+# GitLab cross-site replication Phase 1c (see
-# apps/gitlab/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml (home's is 3-instance HA with
+# /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md) - was a fully
-# Rook-Ceph; this is 1 instance on local-path, matching the "keep it
+# independent standalone cluster (own initdb, own root/Scooby test data,
-# lighter" pattern already used for the rest of vps-standby).
+# never meant to survive this). Now a real replica of home's pg-gitlab
+# (apps/gitlab/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml), matching the pattern already
+# proven for pg-authentik.
+#
+# Deployed in two stages, same as the original authentik/n8n/nextcloud
+# VPS replicas were: first as a plain bootstrap.recovery replica (this
+# commit - no externalClusters/replica streaming config yet, since that
+# needs THIS cluster's own CNPG-generated certs to exist first, which
+# only happens once the cluster itself exists), then a second commit adds
+# the streaming replication config once those certs have been copied
+# cross-cluster.
+#
+# postgresql.parameters MUST match-or-exceed home's - copied verbatim
+# from apps/gitlab/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml. A replica can't replay
+# WAL past a checkpoint recorded with higher settings than its own
+# ("recovery aborted because of insufficient parameter settings",
+# confirmed live for pg-authentik).
 apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1
 kind: Cluster
 metadata:
@@ -12,43 +28,62 @@ spec:
   imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:16
   instances: 1
 
+  # shared_buffers 1GB below needs headroom - matches home's requests/limits.
   resources:
     requests:
-      memory: "512Mi"
+      memory: "1Gi"
       cpu: "50m"
     limits:
-      memory: "2Gi"
+      memory: "4Gi"
       cpu: "500m"
 
   storage:
-    size: 20Gi
+    size: 50Gi  # matches home's size
     storageClass: local-path
 
   primaryUpdateStrategy: unsupervised
 
-  bootstrap:
-    initdb:
-      database: gitlabhq_production
-      owner: app
-      postInitSQL:
-        - CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pg_trgm;
-        - CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS btree_gist;
-
-  # Same tuning as home's, GitLab needs these regardless of scale
   postgresql:
     parameters:
-      max_connections: "200"
+      max_connections: "400"
-      shared_buffers: "512MB"
+      shared_buffers: "1GB"
-      effective_cache_size: "1536MB"
+      effective_cache_size: "3GB"
-      maintenance_work_mem: "128MB"
+      maintenance_work_mem: "256MB"
       checkpoint_completion_target: "0.9"
       wal_buffers: "16MB"
       default_statistics_target: "100"
       random_page_cost: "1.1"
       effective_io_concurrency: "200"
-      work_mem: "8MB"
+      work_mem: "16MB"
       min_wal_size: "1GB"
       max_wal_size: "4GB"
+      max_worker_processes: "4"
+      max_parallel_workers_per_gather: "2"
+      max_parallel_workers: "4"
+
+  bootstrap:
+    recovery:
+      source: home
+
+  externalClusters:
+    - name: home
+      barmanObjectStore:
+        # serverName defaults to the externalClusters[].name, NOT the
+        # source Postgres cluster's actual metadata.name - home's own
+        # backup: block defaults serverName to "pg-gitlab" (its own
+        # name). Without this override, recovery looks under the wrong
+        # server-name prefix and finds nothing (confirmed live for the
+        # pg-authentik precedent).
+        serverName: pg-gitlab
+        destinationPath: s3://cnpg-backups/pg-gitlab
+        endpointURL: http://vps-minio.minio.svc.cluster.local:9000
+        s3Credentials:
+          accessKeyId:
+            name: vps-minio-secret
+            key: accesskey
+          secretAccessKey:
+            name: vps-minio-secret
+            key: secretkey
 
   monitoring:
     enablePodMonitor: false  # no Prometheus on the VPS cluster

infrastructure/vps-standby/gitlab/manifests/ha-gitlab-secrets-externalsecret.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# GitLab cross-site replication Phase 1b - VPS's half of the Vault
+# pipeline (apps/gitlab/manifests/ha-gitlab-secrets-pushsecret.yaml has
+# home's half, which pushes the authoritative values into Vault at
+# secret/vps/gitlab-{rails,gitlab-shell,gitaly,praefect}-secret). Pulls
+# them back down here, BEFORE Phase 1c's Postgres replication goes live.
+#
+# creationPolicy: Owner (not Merge) - each of these secrets has exactly
+# one key with nothing else to preserve, unlike pg-authentik-app which
+# has CNPG-local host/dbname/username fields alongside the shared
+# password. The chart's shared-secrets job skips creating a key that
+# already exists, so having ESO own these outright is sufficient to stop
+# the VPS from ever generating its own divergent values.
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1
+kind: ExternalSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-rails-secret
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRef:
+    name: vault-backend
+    kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  target:
+    name: gitlab-rails-secret
+    creationPolicy: Owner
+  data:
+    - secretKey: secrets.yml
+      remoteRef:
+        key: vps/gitlab-rails-secret
+        property: secrets.yml
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1
+kind: ExternalSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-gitlab-shell-secret
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRef:
+    name: vault-backend
+    kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  target:
+    name: gitlab-gitlab-shell-secret
+    creationPolicy: Owner
+  data:
+    - secretKey: secret
+      remoteRef:
+        key: vps/gitlab-gitlab-shell-secret
+        property: secret
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1
+kind: ExternalSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-gitaly-secret
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRef:
+    name: vault-backend
+    kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  target:
+    name: gitlab-gitaly-secret
+    creationPolicy: Owner
+  data:
+    - secretKey: token
+      remoteRef:
+        key: vps/gitlab-gitaly-secret
+        property: token
+---
+apiVersion: external-secrets.io/v1
+kind: ExternalSecret
+metadata:
+  name: gitlab-praefect-secret
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  refreshInterval: 5m
+  secretStoreRef:
+    name: vault-backend
+    kind: ClusterSecretStore
+  target:
+    name: gitlab-praefect-secret
+    creationPolicy: Owner
+  data:
+    - secretKey: token
+      remoteRef:
+        key: vps/gitlab-praefect-secret
+        property: token

infrastructure/vps-standby/gitlab/manifests/ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+# Exposes the VPS's pg-gitlab/pg-praefect primaries (replicas today) back
+# to home over the Netbird mesh, for GitLab cross-site replication (see
+# /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md) - needed for
+# failback (home rejoining as a replica once it's back). Same pattern as
+# infrastructure/vps-standby/authentik/manifests/ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml.
+#
+# No UniFi port-forward or Kyverno PolicyException needed here - the
+# VPS's k3s has no NodePort restriction, and home reaching OUT to the VPS
+# already works today via the netbird-egress DaemonSet's route (confirmed
+# live all session for MinIO/CrowdSec/pg-authentik) - it's only the
+# reverse direction (external peers reaching INTO home) that needs the
+# UniFi workaround (see apps/gitlab/manifests/ha-postgres-nodeport.yaml).
+#
+# Different nodePort numbers than home's side (32442/32443) - not
+# required since these are different machines, but matches the
+# authentik precedent's convention of keeping each site's numbers
+# distinct to avoid confusion.
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: ha-gitlab-postgres
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  type: NodePort
+  selector:
+    cnpg.io/cluster: pg-gitlab
+    cnpg.io/instanceRole: primary
+  ports:
+    - port: 5432
+      targetPort: 5432
+      nodePort: 32444
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: ha-praefect-postgres
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  type: NodePort
+  selector:
+    cnpg.io/cluster: pg-praefect
+    cnpg.io/instanceRole: primary
+  ports:
+    - port: 5432
+      targetPort: 5432
+      nodePort: 32445

infrastructure/vps-standby/gitlab/manifests/praefect-cnpg-cluster.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+---
+# GitLab cross-site replication Phase 1c (see
+# /home/scooby/.claude/plans/jiggly-snacking-iverson.md) - the VPS never
+# had a pg-praefect cluster before (VPS ran Gitaly without Praefect,
+# global.praefect.enabled: false). This is new, matching home's
+# apps/gitlab/manifests/praefect-cnpg-cluster.yaml as a real replica.
+#
+# Same two-stage deployment as cnpg-cluster.yaml in this directory: this
+# commit is bootstrap.recovery only, streaming config added once this
+# cluster's own certs exist to copy cross-cluster.
+apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1
+kind: Cluster
+metadata:
+  name: pg-praefect
+  namespace: gitlab
+spec:
+  imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:16
+  instances: 1
+
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      memory: "512Mi"
+      cpu: "50m"
+    limits:
+      memory: "2Gi"
+
+  storage:
+    size: 10Gi  # matches home's size
+    storageClass: local-path
+
+  primaryUpdateStrategy: unsupervised
+
+  # Must match-or-exceed home's - copied verbatim from
+  # apps/gitlab/manifests/praefect-cnpg-cluster.yaml.
+  postgresql:
+    parameters:
+      max_connections: "200"
+      shared_buffers: "512MB"
+      effective_cache_size: "1536MB"
+      maintenance_work_mem: "128MB"
+      checkpoint_completion_target: "0.9"
+      wal_buffers: "16MB"
+      default_statistics_target: "100"
+      random_page_cost: "1.1"
+      effective_io_concurrency: "200"
+      work_mem: "4MB"
+      min_wal_size: "1GB"
+      max_wal_size: "4GB"
+      max_worker_processes: "4"
+
+  bootstrap:
+    recovery:
+      source: home
+
+  externalClusters:
+    - name: home
+      barmanObjectStore:
+        serverName: pg-praefect
+        destinationPath: s3://cnpg-backups/pg-praefect
+        endpointURL: http://vps-minio.minio.svc.cluster.local:9000
+        s3Credentials:
+          accessKeyId:
+            name: vps-minio-secret
+            key: accesskey
+          secretAccessKey:
+            name: vps-minio-secret
+            key: secretkey
+
+  monitoring:
+    enablePodMonitor: false  # no Prometheus on the VPS cluster