Homelabv4/scripts/vps-bootstrap.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# vps-bootstrap.sh - Phase 0: turn a bare VPS into the vps-standby ArgoCD destination
#
# Run this ON THE VPS itself (as root, or via sudo), not against the home cluster.
# Installs k3s (single node), joins the existing self-hosted Netbird mesh, and
# installs cert-manager with the same Cloudflare DNS-01 ClusterIssuer pattern used
# at home — so TLS issuance works identically regardless of which site is "live"
# (DNS-01 only needs DNS control, not public HTTP reachability).
#
# This script does NOT register the cluster with ArgoCD — that's a one-time manual
# step run from your workstation/home cluster once this script prints the kubeconfig
# (ArgoCD can't reach the VPS until it exists, and shouldn't hold cluster-admin creds
# for a box it doesn't manage yet).
#
# Usage:
#   sudo ./scripts/vps-bootstrap.sh <netbird-setup-key> <cloudflare-dns-edit-token>
#
# Prerequisites:
#   - A Netbird setup key (Netbird dashboard → Settings → Setup Keys → create
#     a reusable, non-ephemeral key)
#   - A Cloudflare API token scoped to Zone:DNS:Edit for kube.huskypup.net only
#     (create a NEW token for this — do not reuse the one from
#     infrastructure/cert-manager/manifests/secret-cf-token.yaml, that one is
#     being rotated/retired; see Phase 0.5)
#   - Ubuntu/Debian VPS with a public IP, run as root

set -euo pipefail

NETBIRD_SETUP_KEY="${1:?Usage: $0 <netbird-setup-key> <cloudflare-dns-edit-token>}"
CLOUDFLARE_TOKEN="${2:?Usage: $0 <netbird-setup-key> <cloudflare-dns-edit-token>}"

NETBIRD_MGMT_URL="https://netbird.kube.huskypup.net"
LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL="garrettstone499@gmail.com"
DNS_ZONE="kube.huskypup.net"
CERT_MANAGER_VERSION="v1.13.2"  # matches infrastructure/cert-manager chart version at home

if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "ERROR: run as root (sudo $0 ...)" >&2
  exit 1
fi

echo "================================================="
echo "VPS Standby Bootstrap - Phase 0"
echo "================================================="
echo ""

# --- k3s -----------------------------------------------------------------
if command -v k3s >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "✅ k3s already installed, skipping install"
else
  echo "Installing k3s (single node)..."
  # Keep the built-in Traefik ingress controller — this is a lean standby box,
  # not a mirror of home's Istio/Envoy-Gateway mesh. servicelb is fine too
  # since this is a single node with a real public IP.
  curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | sh -s - \
    --write-kubeconfig-mode 644 \
    --disable metrics-server
  echo "✅ k3s installed"
fi

echo "Waiting for k3s node to be Ready..."
for i in $(seq 1 30); do
  if k3s kubectl get nodes 2>/dev/null | grep -q " Ready"; then
    echo "✅ node is Ready"
    break
  fi
  sleep 5
done
k3s kubectl get nodes

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml

# --- Netbird ---------------------------------------------------------------
if command -v netbird >/dev/null 2>&1 && netbird status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Management: Connected"; then
  echo "✅ Netbird already connected, skipping"
else
  echo "Installing Netbird client..."
  curl -fsSL https://pkgs.netbird.io/install.sh | sh
  echo "Joining Netbird mesh (${NETBIRD_MGMT_URL})..."
  netbird up --management-url "${NETBIRD_MGMT_URL}" --setup-key "${NETBIRD_SETUP_KEY}"
  echo "✅ Netbird joined"
fi
echo "Note: this Netbird session is used opportunistically for backup/sync traffic"
echo "while home is up. It is NOT the path used to reach this VPS when home is down —"
echo "that's direct SSH on this box's public IP. See plan doc, decision #2."

# --- cert-manager ------------------------------------------------------------
echo ""
echo "Installing cert-manager ${CERT_MANAGER_VERSION}..."
if ! command -v helm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/helm/helm/main/scripts/get-helm-3 | bash
fi

helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io 2>/dev/null || true
helm repo update jetstack

if helm -n cert-manager status cert-manager >/dev/null 2>&1; then
  echo "✅ cert-manager already installed"
else
  helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \
    --namespace cert-manager \
    --create-namespace \
    --version "${CERT_MANAGER_VERSION}" \
    --set installCRDs=true \
    --wait --timeout 300s
  echo "✅ cert-manager installed"
fi

echo "Waiting for cert-manager webhook to be ready..."
k3s kubectl -n cert-manager rollout status deployment/cert-manager-webhook --timeout=120s

# --- Cloudflare DNS-01 ClusterIssuer (same pattern as home) -----------------
echo ""
echo "Applying Cloudflare token Secret + ClusterIssuer..."
cat <<EOF | k3s kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: cloudflare-token-secret
  namespace: cert-manager
type: Opaque
stringData:
  cloudflare-token: "${CLOUDFLARE_TOKEN}"
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
  name: letsencrypt-production
spec:
  acme:
    server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
    email: ${LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL}
    privateKeySecretRef:
      name: letsencrypt-production
    solvers:
      - dns01:
          cloudflare:
            email: ${LETSENCRYPT_EMAIL}
            apiTokenSecretRef:
              name: cloudflare-token-secret
              key: cloudflare-token
        selector:
          dnsZones:
            - "${DNS_ZONE}"
EOF
echo "✅ ClusterIssuer letsencrypt-production ready"

# --- Output for ArgoCD registration -----------------------------------------
echo ""
echo "================================================="
echo "✅ VPS foundation bootstrap complete"
echo "================================================="
echo ""
echo "Next step (run from your workstation, NOT this VPS):"
echo ""
echo "  1. Copy this VPS's kubeconfig to your workstation, e.g.:"
echo "       scp root@<vps-ip>:/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml ~/vps-standby-kubeconfig.yaml"
echo "     Then edit the 'server:' line inside it to use this VPS's public IP"
echo "     instead of 127.0.0.1."
echo ""
echo "  2. Register it with ArgoCD:"
echo "       KUBECONFIG=~/vps-standby-kubeconfig.yaml argocd cluster add default --name vps-standby"
echo ""
echo "  3. Confirm registration:"
echo "       argocd cluster list"
echo ""
echo "This box is otherwise reachable via:"
echo "  - Netbird (while home's self-hosted mesh is up)"
echo "  - Direct SSH on its public IP (always, break-glass path)"