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Postgres refuses to replay WAL past a checkpoint recorded with higher max_connections/max_wal_senders/etc than the recovering instance's own settings: 'recovery aborted because of insufficient parameter settings: max_connections = 100 is a lower setting than on the primary server, where its value was 200' - confirmed live on all 3 VPS clusters (they had no postgresql.parameters block at all, defaulting to CNPG's 100). Copied home's full postgresql.parameters block to remove any other potential mismatch (max_wal_senders, max_worker_processes are subject to the same check). Bumped memory requests/limits to match home too - shared_buffers: 512MB needs headroom the previous 256Mi/1Gi didn't have.
101 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
101 lines
3.7 KiB
YAML
---
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# CNPG "replica cluster" - continuously replays WAL shipped from home's
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# pg-authentik cluster (infrastructure/authentik/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml)
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# via VPS MinIO's cnpg-backups/pg-authentik bucket path. Unlike Vault's
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# raft-restore CronJob (Vault has no native continuous-replication-into-
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# object-store feature), CNPG's replica-cluster mode is a first-class
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# built-in mechanism - no custom restore scripting needed, matches the
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# plan's intent directly.
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#
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# While spec.replica.enabled is true, this cluster is a read-only standby
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# in continuous recovery - the -rw service exists but is NOT writable
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# (same "nothing accepts writes in normal operation" discipline as Vault/
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# Gitea). Promoting it to a real writable primary during an actual
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# incident is a deliberate manual step:
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# kubectl -n authentik patch cluster pg-authentik --type merge \
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# -p '{"spec":{"replica":{"enabled":false}}}'
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# then scale the authentik Deployment(s) up from 0.
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#
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# vps-minio-secret is a plain Secret copied here manually (kubectl, not
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# git) from the vps-minio-root-secret in the minio namespace - this
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# cluster has no Vault/ESO of its own:
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# kubectl -n authentik create secret generic vps-minio-secret \
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# --from-literal=accesskey=<vps minio root user> \
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# --from-literal=secretkey=<vps minio root password>
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apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1
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kind: Cluster
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metadata:
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name: pg-authentik
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namespace: authentik
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spec:
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imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:16
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instances: 1
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# shared_buffers: 512MB above needs headroom - matches home's requests/limits.
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resources:
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requests:
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memory: "512Mi"
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cpu: "25m"
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limits:
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memory: "2Gi"
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cpu: "250m"
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storage:
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size: 5Gi
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storageClass: local-path
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# Must match (or exceed) home's max_connections/max_wal_senders/etc -
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# Postgres refuses to replay WAL past a checkpoint recorded with higher
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# values than the recovering instance's own settings ("recovery aborted
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# because of insufficient parameter settings: max_connections = 100 is
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# a lower setting than on the primary server, where its value was 200",
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# confirmed live 2026-08-18). Copied from
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# infrastructure/authentik/manifests/cnpg-cluster.yaml.
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postgresql:
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parameters:
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max_connections: "200"
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shared_buffers: "512MB"
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effective_cache_size: "1536MB"
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maintenance_work_mem: "128MB"
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checkpoint_completion_target: "0.9"
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wal_buffers: "16MB"
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default_statistics_target: "100"
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random_page_cost: "1.1"
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effective_io_concurrency: "200"
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work_mem: "2621kB"
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min_wal_size: "1GB"
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max_wal_size: "4GB"
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bootstrap:
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recovery:
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source: home-backup
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externalClusters:
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- name: home-backup
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barmanObjectStore:
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# serverName defaults to the externalClusters[].name ("home-backup")
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# here, NOT the source Postgres cluster's actual name - but home's
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# barmanObjectStore backup: block (on the pg-authentik Cluster
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# itself) defaults serverName to its own metadata.name
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# ("pg-authentik"). Without this override, recovery looks for
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# backups under the wrong server-name prefix and finds none -
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# "no target backup found" despite the backup genuinely existing
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# (confirmed live 2026-08-18).
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serverName: pg-authentik
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destinationPath: s3://cnpg-backups/pg-authentik
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endpointURL: http://vps-minio.minio.svc.cluster.local:9000
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s3Credentials:
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accessKeyId:
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name: vps-minio-secret
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key: accesskey
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secretAccessKey:
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name: vps-minio-secret
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key: secretkey
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replica:
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enabled: true
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source: home-backup
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monitoring:
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enablePodMonitor: false # no Prometheus on the VPS cluster
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